
The demand for bioplastics has compelled compounders today to devise new ways to offer custom compounds that meet the "green" requirements. Custom engineered thermoplastic compounder RTP Company recently introduced a comprehensive line of engineered bioplastic specialty compounds that utilize resins derived from rapidly renewable resources. Initial bioplastic compounds based on polyamide, polyester, and polylactic acid (PLA) are available in grades providing conductive, flame retardant, structural, and wear resistant value-added properties. RTP Company抯 bioplastic compounds contain 20% to 80% bio-content by weight and were developed to meet marketplace requests for alternative "green" materials. "Bioplastic compounds, utilising components derived from rapidly renewable resources instead of petroleum, are the latest element of an RTP Company initiative to develop greener products to meet diverse industry requirements," said Andy Lamberson, Corporate Development Manager of RTP Company. "The use of bioplastic compounds lessens dependence on nonrenewable resources, they also have a lower carbon footprint, their manufacture emits less carbon dioxide and requires less energy, making them more environmentally-favourable than traditional plastics." Initial development resulted in over a dozen bioplastic compounds that meet a wide variety of application requirements. Research into additional formulations continues along with development of custom materials to meet specific end-use requirements. Prospective applications for bioplastic compounds include automotive interior and industrial components, semidurable consumer goods, and housings and enclosures for electronics or business equipment.

Bioplastic polyamide- and polyester-based compounds are available with glass fibre reinforcement, antistatic protection, halogen-free flame retardant, and PTFE lubrication. Polylactic acid (PLA) grades are combined with PC, PMMA, or ABS in hybrid formulations that increase mechanical performance and offer antistatic, flame retardant, and structural properties. A 32% biocontent PLA/PC alloy has a notched IZOD impact strength of 15 ft-lbs/in (800 J/m), and a 40% bio-content PLA/PMMA alloy is optically clear. All current bioplastic grades are fully colourable to standard and custom matched colours. "Bioplastic compounds join RTP Company抯 other materials, such as halogen-free flame retardant and recycled post-consumer content grades, which help processors and OEMs meet their goals and consumer demands for manufacturing more environmentallyconscious products," said Lamberson. (the finished)
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