“With MALDI imaging hundreds of the substances that make up the skin like proteins and lipids can be simultaneously captured in a measurement. This makes it possible to precisely map the composition and condition of the layers of the skin,” said Bernd Enthaler.
If healthy and problem skin samples are compared using the method, the material differences, or “biomarkers,” associated with the different skin conditions can be recognized on a molecular level and their distribution can be represented in an image. Furthermore, the newly developed method is not just limited to the comparison of two skin samples.
“Up to 100 skin tissue samples can be compared with one another in one experiment,” said Enthaler.
By understanding the metabolic processes in various skin conditions new starting points can be determined for targeted skin treatment. Through the imaging of the biomarkers it might also be possible to evaluate the success of the treatment directly in the skin sample itself.
The findings of the doctoral thesis were recently published in Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, a scientific journal.
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